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Spies, Lies, and Algorithms
Amy B. Zegart
Ukraine
Russia
Photos
Over 168,000 Russian soldiers killed in Ukraine identified by media investigation
Ukraine
Ukraine restores power after nationwide blackout, rolling outages to continue
Power crews have restored electricity in all regions of Ukraine following a system-wide failure, First Deputy Prime Minister and Energy Minister Denys Shmyhal said on Saturday evening, January 31. “All regions are returning to planned schedules, …
Photos
Poland closes airspace after Belarusian balloon incursion

Ukraine
Russia
Zelensky says territorial issues require a face-to-face meeting with Putin
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said Kyiv is ready for any meeting format with Russia and the United States. He added that territorial issues can only be resolved in a personal meeting with Kremlin chief Vladimir Putin.
Zelensky noted that at …
Russia
Pro-Russian trolls spread disinformation and propaganda in Poland to disrupt social stability and influence public opinion.
The article details how pro-Russian online trolls and disinformation campaigns are actively poisoning Poland’s social discourse. These actors are spreading false narratives, manipulating public opinion, and increasing societal polarization as …
YouTube video by CDA Institute explains hybrid warfare as a complex conflict using diverse tactics including military, cyber, and disinformation, stressing need for broad cooperation.
Hybrid Warfare, also known as grey zone or unrestricted warfare, involves multi-faceted attacks on countries with serious national security and defense implications. The video from CDA Institute elaborates on how hybrid warfare incorporates military …
Russia
Coastal States alert the international maritime community about GNSS disruptions and AIS manipulation risks posed by Russia.
Coastal States alert the international maritime community about GNSS disruptions and AIS manipulation risks posed by Russia.
Category: Cyber & Information Warfare
Subcategory: Cyber Attacks
Country: Unknown
Source report: …
YouTube video titled 'Hybrid Threats and Grey Zone Operations in Space' features a discussion with Professor Melissa de Zwart and Andy Thomas about space-related security issues.
YouTube video titled ‘Hybrid Threats and Grey Zone Operations in Space’ features a discussion with Professor Melissa de Zwart and Andy Thomas about space-related security issues.
Category: Military & Paramilitary Operations …
NATO's Chief Scientist Report emphasizes the importance of addressing Cognitive Warfare amidst growing hybrid threats influencing public opinion and decision-making.
NATO’s Chief Scientist Report emphasizes the importance of addressing Cognitive Warfare amidst growing hybrid threats influencing public opinion and decision-making.
Category: Cyber & Information Warfare
Country: Unknown
Source report: …
Russia
Analysis of Russian hybrid warfare tactics highlights the use of ambiguity in gray zone conflicts.
Analysis of Russian hybrid warfare tactics highlights the use of ambiguity in gray zone conflicts.
Category: Military & Paramilitary Operations
Subcategory: Unconventional / Paramilitary
Country: Unknown
Source report: …
Russia
YouTube video titled 'Granularity in the Grey Zone: Distinct Adversary Approaches to Sub-Threshold Competition' by RUSI analyzes Russia and China's competitive challenges in grey zone conflicts.
The YouTube video titled ‘Granularity in the Grey Zone: Distinct Adversary Approaches to Sub-Threshold Competition’ was published roughly 4 years ago on the RUSI channel. The video features Dr Alex Woolfson making a case for a more …
Theoretical exploration of Hybrid Warfare and its implications for military strategy.
Theoretical exploration of Hybrid Warfare and its implications for military strategy.
Category: Military & Paramilitary Operations
Country: Unknown
Source report: real.mtak.hu/226843/1/…
Russia
YouTube video titled 'Russian hybrid warfare tactics: Will NATO’s defenses be next?' discussing hybrid warfare and NATO defense concerns.
The video from AtlanticCouncil explores the persistence of Russian hybrid warfare tactics and NATO’s defensive posture against a potential threat. It raises questions about the future strategic scenarios involving NATO and Russia, without …
The article explains the concept of 'gray zone' warfare as hybrid tactics mainly by autocratic actors against Western democracies, outlining challenges and policy advice for defense.
The article explains the concept of ‘gray zone’ warfare as hybrid tactics mainly by autocratic actors against Western democracies, outlining challenges and policy advice for defense.
Category: Uncategorized
Country: Unknown
Source report: …
The book 'Preparing for Hybrid Threats to Security' explores the implications of hybrid threats on societal stability in Europe.
The book ‘Preparing for Hybrid Threats to Security’ explores the implications of hybrid threats on societal stability in Europe.
Category: Intelligence & Espionage
Country: Unknown
Source report: library.oapen.org/bitstream… …
Ukraine
Russia
German Inspector General Carsten Breuer warns Russia may be ready for military conflict with the West within a few years.
The video documentary by DW follows Carsten Breuer, Inspector General of the German Armed Forces and Germany’s highest-ranking soldier, over nine months. Breuer discusses the readiness of Russia for potential military conflict with the West in …
Russia
Video titled 'Russia's Approach to Irregular Warfare' by Global and National Security Institute explores Russian irregular warfare tactics including proxy forces.
The YouTube video presented by the Global and National Security Institute titled ‘Russia’s Approach to Irregular Warfare’ discusses Russia’s use of irregular warfare tactics, particularly including the deployment and use of …
Russia
Russia's sabotage operations against European critical infrastructure are escalating, echoing Cold War intensity.
Russia’s sabotage operations against European critical infrastructure are escalating, echoing Cold War intensity.
Category: Energy & Infrastructure Attacks
Country: Unknown
Source report: www.swisscyberstorm.com/sessions/…
Russia
When Does Gray Zone Confrontation End? A Conceptual Analysis
This conceptual analysis article assesses the complexity of gray zone confrontations, characterized by prolonged hostile actions conducted under the threshold of conventional warfare. It discusses tactics such as the deployment of unmarked soldiers, …
Russia
Railway track damaged in Spain catastrohpe with 39 fatalities; commentator links damage appearance to Russian explosive sabotage used in Poland.
A rail catastrophe in Spain caused 39 fatalities. An analyst, Jarosław Wolski, noted the damaged railway track in the photo from Spain resembles tracks in Poland damaged by explosives planted by Russian saboteurs who subsequently fled to Belarus. The …
YouTube panel discussion on hybrid warfare and ongoing international security challenges, posted 2 years ago by KCIS.
YouTube panel discussion on hybrid warfare and ongoing international security challenges, posted 2 years ago by KCIS.
Category: Uncategorized
Country: Unknown
Source report: www.youtube.com/watch
Official DCMI Metadata Terms specification defining standardized metadata elements and vocabularies for web and digital resource description.
Official DCMI Metadata Terms specification defining standardized metadata elements and vocabularies for web and digital resource description.
Category: Uncategorized
Country: Unknown
Source report: www.dublincore.org/specifica…
Russia
Hybrid Warfare: The Invisible War That’s Already Here
The article ‘Hybrid Warfare: The Invisible War That’s Already Here’ elaborates on the concept of hybrid warfare as a form of conflict that merges conventional military means with asymmetric tactics such as cyberattacks, information …
Ukraine
Russia
What is Grey Zone confrontation and why is it important?
This article from The Cove provides an in-depth analysis of Grey Zone confrontation, describing it as a form of conflict employing non-kinetic, ambiguous, and incremental coercion that stays below the threshold of conventional war. Key features of …
Ukraine
Russia
Russia-directed sabotage operations in Europe involving low-cost operatives have caused hundreds of millions in damage from 2022-2025, targeting multiple countries and critical infrastructure. European counter-sabotage responses remain largely reacti
The landscape of European security is shifting amid ongoing Russia-directed sabotage operations, marked by low-cost, minimally trained agents causing significant physical and financial damage across Europe from 2022 to 2025. Sabotage attacks include …